2011年2月27日 星期日

Postmodernism of McDonald 1

Dispersal diversity
includes Mc Selection, different products, food, shake shake fries, food that sold in a limited period of time
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMfRlWia8Sk

中午HAPPY HOUR $20
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9J4DQNSUgh0
麥當勞24小時麥麥送 廣告http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWfAUulNYzo




Characteristic Design
Maybe it is seldom seen in Hong Kong because of the limitation of place. The design if foreign McDonald restaurant utilize the use of chrome and the inclusion of certain natural elements, the balance of simplicity with unusual angles and form.


McCafe - Lifestyle
Sells hot drink like coffee and other tea-time cake, etc. Provide a place for spending leisure time with friends there.


Warm
The family can hold birthday party and workshop there. In addition, McDonald PR often talk and plays with children. McDonald provides a chance for parents to enjoy happy moment with the children and hence help create stronger bond between them.


Trendy
Online and TV Commercial always creative, not hard selling (i.e. focus on the feature of food, not the price).

Promotion always involves customers to participate e.g. monopoly game. Crazy customers want to collect all stamps and therefore McDonald creates a hot topic of that period in society. It seems that everyone should join this game if you live in Hong Kong.

Function and advertisement of McDonald always feature Pop Star. E.g. Eason Chan design the cover of McDonald Discount passport.

Continually promotion of new food so that McDonald food is a must try item all the time.


Feeling “Free”
Act as a fast food shop, it gives a high degree of freedom to customers in the restaurant. For example, there are not any waiters to serve the customers.

Update - Consumerism of Mcdonald

Life cycle of Products



The “Dim Jack”

Shogun Burger


McDonald would provide some limited time food within a certain period.The short life cycle food  is totally making use the consumer attitude to increase the profit within a short time.It can attract many people and become a hot topic in that period.


Added Value

Advertising endorsers - Soft hard (Fashion and trendy singer)

Hiring "Soft hard" as an advertising endorsers

"Soft hard" crossover McDonald Hello Kitty clothes 

Advertising -  Milk magazine  (Advertising endorsers "Soft hard" cover)


McDonald hire "Soft hard" as their advertising endorsers due to their fashion and trendy style. This is attractive to their main target group teenagers.McDonald would make use the name of "Soft hard" to crossover some of their product or souvenir, people would collect those things because they think that it is suitable for their own style and they would think that it is trendy.

Also , the McDonald make use the advertising media - magazine to stronger their trendy image , they would choose the trendy magazine - MILK as McDonald think that MILK magazine have a similar target group with them.Therefore, when two company cooperate with each other , the effect would be stronger.People would think that eating McDonald food is fashion and trendy.


Serial Objects


                                   

                        McDonald provides many kinds of foods , snacks and drinks


McDonald standardize the foods and provide most of the food in the format of  meal set.High variety product can enlarge the market segment and attract more people.



                                        McDonald X Hello Kitty Collection
McDonald X Soft hard 12 animal Collection

McDonald Happy Meal

McDonald always promote the collection the the costumer in many media.People would think that it is trendy to collect such kind of souvenir and they may think that it is "collecting a personality". For example , people collect Hello Kitty souvenir because they think that it is suitable for their personality , they want to show other people he/she is in this style.Also , such kind of collecting object function would become a hot topic within that period, the collector can communicate with the peer groups and they get the satisfaction. If the peer around you are the collector , but you are not , then you would become an outdated person.

We can see that the collection object that McDonald promoted is targeting a large market segment , not only the kids,teens but also the adult.


Discount Card
McDonald also provide the discount card , which makes you think that it is worth to use it more as it helps you save more money when you consuming more , however , this is just a trap to attract you spend more money on McDonald in a year.




Branding


Nutrition information provided by McDonald


McDonald try to promote its brand in the position of healthy in order to tell people should not fear eating McDonald foods would become fatter.However , everyone knows it is not that true.


New Brand Line : McCafe
McDonald create a new brand line - The McCafe. This brand is not only selling the coffee but also the life attitude - enjoy the coffee within a great atmosphere.This is what we call experience consumption.

As McDonald create this new brand , the professional image is added in to McDonald in every one mind.


                                               McDonald M Selection TVC

In the TVC , we can see that McDonald always point out their food material selected is fresh and they select the best food material for us.They try to create a professional image and tell us they are worth to be treated.



                                            Ronald McDonald House Charities


McDonald creates the Ronald McDonald House Charities to bear the Social Responsibility , this can make the company image more positive.




McDonald open 24 hours 

McDonald opens 24 hours in order to enhance its convenience image.

2011年2月20日 星期日

How does McDonald utilize its brand to add value on their products?

McDonald's value proposition introduced by their founder, Ray Kroc, many years ago: McDonald's stands for "friendliness, cleanliness, consistency, and convenience."


Friendliness: They use Ronald McDonald and his friends as their representative cartoon characters so that the whole brand becomes more energetic and can build a closer relationship with the customers, especially the youngsters.


Cleanliness: Being an international chain restaurant, it adopts a strict quality control scheme to ensure the cleanliness of raw material of food. Therefore, it can raise the reputation among the customers.


Consistency: The menu of McDonald restaurants are the same at least in each city/ country in order to make customers become loyal to their brand and will not confuse with brand products.




Convenience: As McDonald is a fast food restaurant, its main selling point is their convenience of having meal here. And in the recent years, it tries to develop many additional services to maximize its “convenience” of getting and eating food from them, e.g. extend its opening hour to 24 hours and food delivery service.

All of the above value can effectively add value to their brand and hence its products. So that people would make McDonald as their first choose of having meal.

2011年2月14日 星期一

Example of Symbolic Advertisment

The McDonald XL”M”S poster


The above print AD has double meaning inside. On one hand, it has utilized to demonstrate how depth McDonald has penetrated into our daily life. On the other hand, it shows that McDonald actually sells healthy food, which is always blamed by the non-profitable organization. 
First, As its says “McDonald’s. It is not what you had in mind…”. it is clearly and simply states that its logo is irreplaceable and is embed in our mind in this poster.
The logo represents the McDonald brand and has been frequently seen in different media and restaurants worldwide, almost everywhere in the world. As a result, we have already bear in mind that this trademark red big “M” logo is equal to McDonald restaurant.
Therefore, when the audience look at the English letter “M”, the first thing is to relate it with McDonald unconsciously, even the logic of the size sequence has become inferior to the McDonald logo. It is a great example of  how our brain interpret sign (McDonald logo) and then convert it into a real object (McDonald) according to our daily life experiences.



Use the Saussure analysis of the sign to explain it ,the result would be like the following:

Saussure Diagram 1:




Second, as many people blame that the McDonald food is too fatty and easily cause obesity to people. This AD put the McDonald letter “M” logo in between the clothes’ size icon. So that the McDonald is therefore related to medium-sized cloth , so it gives the concept that people will not gain weigh after eating McDonald food to the audience.


Saussure Diagram 2:


2011年2月6日 星期日

6 Type of McDonald's Advertising




6 Type of McDonald's Advertising

Base on the comment that Marsha given in the last post , we did the follow analysis on the
McDonald's advertising.We read the books and search on the Internet to understand the 
way of advertising and how McDonald's apply these advertising strategy.

Here are the analysed data :  


1. Strategic Advertising
Strategic Advertising builds brand image.


It concerns about the long-term positioning of the brand, building a share mind and
market with the public. It also invites consumers to enjoy a relationship with the
brand, reminding their users that the brand is always there for them. Usually this kind of
advertising is doing by communicating the brand value and the product benefits. And
more often, strategic advertising are more emotional, using soft sell skills to implement
a message into the consumers’ mind as to build a better relationship with them.

Example :


The McDonald XL”M”S poster




2. Tactical Advertising
Tactical Advertising spurs consumers into a same-day response.

It is designed to drive a more urgent purpose and have a desire to bring the
consumer into contact with the brand quickly. Comparing to other advertisements,
tactical advertising is more short-term, more focusing and targeted to a specific
event or promotion.

Example :



The “Dim Jack” advertising campaign - TVC



3. Retail Advertising
Retail Advertising attracts consumers by alluring price.

Department stores, supermarkets, car dealers contains lots of special offers and
lots of merchandise. Mostly the store would get some stock prepared to let go for little
profit or non-profit making while the rest of  the merchandise remains at normal prices. Most retailers believer that the busier and messier the ads are, the more attractive and
exciting they will look to consumers. However, some retailers believe that their ads
should remain strategic in order to build a long-term brand image for their business.

Example:



The direct retail advertising method - disturbing the coupon



4. Corporate Advertising
Corporate Advertising does not necessarily sell a product.

In other words, it focuses on the company’s own resource. For example, It concerns how
the company make effort on providing the crew with a better working environment, the
careful quality control of their products, etc. In fact, it is another form of strategic advertising
as they both aim to build up the image of company.

Example:




The “Man Gor” TV Commercial

5. B2B (Business to Business) Advertising
Business to Business Advertising utters conversation between companies.

B2B ads usually appear in pages of business magazines like Forbes, the Economist
and Fortune. B2B ads are like channels of companies to share their new expansion
plans, introduction of new structures and services. These kind of ads are often more
hard to understand than common ads which are designed for the public, as the audiences
of these ads are more highly educated.

Example:

The Baby-Ronald poster


6. Public Service Advertising
Business to Business Advertising utters conversation between companies.

B2B ads usually appear in pages of business magazines like Forbes, the Economist
and Fortune. B2B ads are like channels of companies to share their new expansion
plans, introduction of new structures and services. These kind of ads are often more
hard to understand than common ads which are designed for the public, as the audiences
of these ads are more highly educated.

Example:


McDonald chooses Andy Lau as the spokesperson because of his healthy image to urge people to donate money to the charity.


                                               
Source :
Book name: The Principle of Advertising
Author: Adrian R. Mackay
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd.
Year of published: 2005

Image from : 



2011年2月5日 星期六

11 Global McDonald’s Menu Items

11 Global McDonald’s Menu Items

Check out some international meals from the popular fast-food chain

By Olivia Putnal Posted March 24, 2010 from WomansDay.com


The McDonald’s golden arches have come to symbolize American culture around the world. Operating in 118 countries and on six continents, the fast-food chain has no choice but to expand its options beyond the classic hamburger and french fries. Whether it’s the Rice Burger in Taiwan or the Paneer Salsa Wrap in India, check out our picks for the 11 most interesting McDonald’s menu items.
Taiwan
Looking for something besides bread as your burger’s bun? Order the Rice Burger and you’ll get your choice of chicken or beef between two rice cakes. In an effort to drive business in rice-loving areas, the company felt this would be a great addition to their menu. Photo courtesy ofMcDonalds.com.hk.

Canada
Poutine is a traditional Canadian dish that consists of french fries topped with cheese curds and smothered in brown gravy. The side dish is sold by many other Canadian fast-food chains, but the McDonald’s version has a whopping 27 grams of fat. We hope it’s worth it! Photo courtesy ofMcDonalds.ca.
Greece
There are a couple of items on the Greek McDonald’s menu you won’t find in the States. You can help yourself to the Big Tiger Shrimp meal of crispy breaded shrimp served with sweet-and-sour sauce. Another unique item is the Shrimp Burger, made with grilled prawns, lettuce and special sauce. Photo courtesy of Travel.webshots.com.
Malaysia
Bubur Ayam McD is definitely one of the more unusual items on the list, but not for the people of Malaysia. The dish is one of their favorites—consisting of porridge topped with chicken strips, scallions, ginger, fried shallots and diced chiles. Photo courtesy of Travelblog.org.
India
Want a little more spice in your value meal? In India, you can try the Paneer Salsa Wrap—a flatbread sandwich stuffed with fried paneer cheese, lettuce, red cabbage, celery, mayo and Cheddar, then drenched in a special salsa. Photo courtesy of McDonaldsIndia.net.

Japan
In Japan, McDonald’s offers the Bacon Potato Pie. It may look like the classic apple pie, but instead of being sweet, it’s stuffed with savory ingredients like bacon, potatoes and onions. The Ebi Filet-O sandwich is another one-of-a-kind menu item. It’s a crispy shrimp sandwich with onions, olives, lettuce and mustard. Photo courtesy of McDonalds.co.jp.

Mexico
Who needs an Egg McMuffin when you’ve got the McMollettes? This Mexican McDonald’s breakfast meal offers three English muffins topped with refried beans, cheese and pico de gallo—now that’s a breakfast of champions! Photo courtesy of McDonalds.com.mx.

Philippines
Italian food at McDonald’s? Why not?! McDonald’s in the Philippines serves the Chicken McDo with Spaghetti, which includes one fried chicken piece and spaghetti marinara. Photo courtesy ofMcDonalds.com.ph.

Thailand
Forget boring apple! In Thailand you can get Sweet Corn or Pineapple Pie for dessert. Another menu item not offered in the U.S. is the Thai version of cheesy fries: classic Mickey D’s fries topped with a creamy Cheddar sauce. Photo courtesy of McThai.co.th.

Italy
The Insalata Bresaola e Parmigiano, a staple of McDonald’s locations in Italy, is a salad made with bresaola, an air-dried salted beef, with lettuce, carrots and Parmesan cheese. Photo courtesy ofMcDonalds.it.

Chile
Want to know what caught our eye on the Chilean McDonald’s menu? The Pechuga McPalta. The McPalta, which means “McAvocado” in Chilean Spanish, is a chicken sandwich made with lettuce, tomato and their famous avocado paste. Photo courtesy of McDonalds.cl.